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Table 2 Influencing factors associated with mortality 1 and 2 years after the traumatic event

From: Do we really need a surgery for hip fractures in elderly patients? Mortality rate and influencing factors

Factors

Death 1 year after traumatic event

p-value

Death 2 years after traumatic event

p-value

Sex

 

< 0.001

 

0.001

 Female

85 (13.9%)

221 (36.2%)

 Male

49 (24.9%)

97 (48.2%)

Age

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 65–75

31 (10.2%)

94 (31%)

 75–85

77 (19.2%)

148 (36.9%)

 > 85

26 (25.2%)

56 (54.4%)

 

Treatments

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 Surgical

83 (12%)

247 (35.8%)

 Nonsurgical

51 (44%)

71 (61.2%)

ASA grade

 

< 0.001

 

0.081

 I, II

21 (6.7%)

98 (31.1%)

 III, IV

62 (16.5%)

149 (39.6%)

Fracture region of femur

 

0.886

 

0.268

 Neck

64 (16.4%)

146 (37.4%)

 Intertrochanteric

70 (16.8%)

172 (41.3%)

Time to surgery

 

0.764

 

0.615

 < 5 days

19 (15.8%)

46 (38.3%)

 ≥ 5 days

96 (16.8%)

231 (40.5%)

No. of comorbidity

 

< 0.001

 

0.056

 < 3

104 (14.8%)

269 (38.2%)

 ≥ 3

30 (29.4%)

49 (48.0%)

Smoking History

 

< 0.001

 

0.030

 Smoking

41 (28.08%)

69 (47.26%)

 Non-smoking

92 (13.94%)

248 (37.58%)

Insurance

 

0.004

 

0.134

 Medical insurance

114 (15.45%)

285 (38.62%)

 NMC

20 (28.99%)

33 (47.83%)

  1. NMC national medical care