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Table 4 Mortality rates of medical comorbidities

From: Do we really need a surgery for hip fractures in elderly patients? Mortality rate and influencing factors

Medical comorbidity

Total

Death 1 year after the traumatic event

p-value

Death 2 years after the traumatic event

p-value

CHF

42

16 (38.1%)

< 0.001

24 (57.1%)

0.016

IHD

61

17 (27.0%)

0.021

26 (41.3%)

0.752

Dementia

81

23 (28.4%)

0.003

49 (60.5%)

< 0.001

CKD

31

11 (35.5%)

0.004

17 (54.8%)

0.073

DM

239

38 (15.9%)

0.727

87 (36.4%)

0.257

Hypertension

483

75 (15.5%)

0.316

189 (39.1%)

0.845

COPD

95

21 (22.1%)

0.125

41 (43.2%)

0.426

Cancer

38

20 (52.6%)

< 0.001

26 (69.4%)

< 0.001

LC

12

3 (25.0%)

0.431

6 (50.0%)

0.449

RA

22

2 (9.1%)

0.337

6 (27.3%)

0.238

Parkinson’s disease

11

1 (9.1%)

0.507

4 (36.3%)

0.842

  1. CHF congestive heart failure, IHD ischemic heart disease, CKD chronic kidney disease, DM diabetes mellitus, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, LC liver cirrhosis, RA rheumatoid arthritis