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Table 2 Comparison of intra- and postoperative characteristics between the two groups

From: The use of tranexamic acid to reduce blood loss in uncemented total hip arthroplasty for avascular necrosis of femoral head: a prospective blinded randomized controlled study

Parameters

Study group

(n = 36)

Control group

(n = 37)

p value

Operative time (minutes)a

125.8 ± 10.2

128.8 ± 9.4

0.195

Intraoperative blood loss (mL)

230.9 ± 41.6

344 ± 144

< 0.0001

Drain (mL)- 12 h

115 ± 31.2

168 ± 51.3

< 0.0001

 24 h

74.2 ± 20.4

136 ± 8.5

< 0.0001

 48 h

61 ± 18.6

98.6 ± 35.6

< 0.0001

Total blood loss (clinical method)

481 ± 43.9

737.6 ± 137.8

< 0.0001

Total blood loss- Gross’ formula

484.2 ± 260.9

847 ± 374.5

< 0.0001

Post-op Hb

 Day1

12.1 ± 1.4

11.3 ± 1.2

=0.0106

 Day 2

11.5 ± 1.1

11 ± 1

=0.046

Drop in Hb

 Day1

1.1 ± 0.4

2 ± 0.7

< 0.0001

 Day 2

1.8 ± 1.1

2.4 ± 0.5

=.004

Post-op Hct

 Day 1

34.1 ± 3.4

31.5 ± 3.5

=0.0019

 Day 2

33.4 ± 2.5

31.1 ± 1.9

< 0.0001

Drop in Hct

 Day 1

2.7 ± 1.8

5.2 ± 2.1

< 0.0001

 Day 2

3.4 ± 1.9

5.5 ± 2.6

0.0002

Blood transfusion (no. of patients)b

1

7

.027299

Complications

None

None

1.000

  1. Hb Haemoglobin, Hct Haematocrit, aTime from induction tol wound closure, beach patient was given one unit of whole blood transfusion