Variable | Complication Rate | P Valuea | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 ≤ 2.2% |  > 2.2% |  | |||
n | % | n | % | Â | |
Number of Surgeons | 365 | Â | 295 | Â | Â |
Hospital Region | |||||
  East | 127 | 34.8 | 92 | 31.2 | 0.607 |
  Midwest | 105 | 28.8 | 93 | 31.5 |  |
  South | 63 | 17.3 | 46 | 15.6 |  |
  West | 70 | 19.2 | 64 | 21.7 |  |
Teaching Hospital | |||||
  Yes | 365 | 100.0 | 295 | 100.0 | - |
  No | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |  |
Gender | |||||
  Female | 6 | 1.6 | 5 | 1.7 | 0.959 |
  Male | 359 | 98.4 | 290 | 98.3 |  |
Physician Type | |||||
  MD | 359 | 98.4 | 284 | 96.3 | 0.093 |
  DO | 6 | 1.6 | 11 | 3.7 |  |
Age Cohorts (Years) | |||||
  ≤ 42 | 81 | 22.2 | 76 | 25.8 | 0.263 |
  43–50 | 106 | 29.0 | 66 | 22.4 |  |
  51–57 | 86 | 23.6 | 73 | 24.7 |  |
  ≥ 58 | 92 | 25.2 | 80 | 27.1 |  |
Surgeon Volume (Cases) | |||||
  ≤ 50 | 80 | 21.9 | 83 | 28.1 |  < 0.001 |
  51–100 | 77 | 21.1 | 90 | 30.5 |  |
  101–229 | 95 | 26.0 | 70 | 23.7 |  |
  230 +  | 113 | 31.0 | 52 | 17.6 |  |
Residency Reputation | |||||
  Top 10 | 95 | 26.0 | 65 | 22.0 | 0.234 |
  > 10 | 270 | 74.0 | 230 | 78.0 |  |
Fellowship Trained | |||||
  No | 150 | 41.1 | 138 | 46.8 | 0.143 |
  Yes | 215 | 58.9 | 157 | 53.2 |  |
Years in Practice Cohorts | |||||
  ≤ 10 | 86 | 23.6 | 80 | 27.1 | 0.094 |
  11–20 | 129 | 35.3 | 81 | 27.5 |  |
  21 +  | 150 | 41.1 | 134 | 45.4 |  |