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Table 2 Surgeon Demographics for Complication Rate above Mean

From: Which surgeon demographic factors influence postoperative complication rates after total knee arthroplasty at U.S. News and World Report top-ranked orthopedic hospitals?

Variable

Complication Rate

P Valuea

 ≤ 2.2%

 > 2.2%

 

n

%

n

%

 

Number of Surgeons

365

 

295

  

Hospital Region

  East

127

34.8

92

31.2

0.607

  Midwest

105

28.8

93

31.5

 

  South

63

17.3

46

15.6

 

  West

70

19.2

64

21.7

 

Teaching Hospital

  Yes

365

100.0

295

100.0

-

  No

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Gender

  Female

6

1.6

5

1.7

0.959

  Male

359

98.4

290

98.3

 

Physician Type

  MD

359

98.4

284

96.3

0.093

  DO

6

1.6

11

3.7

 

Age Cohorts (Years)

  ≤ 42

81

22.2

76

25.8

0.263

  43–50

106

29.0

66

22.4

 

  51–57

86

23.6

73

24.7

 

  ≥ 58

92

25.2

80

27.1

 

Surgeon Volume (Cases)

  ≤ 50

80

21.9

83

28.1

 < 0.001

  51–100

77

21.1

90

30.5

 

  101–229

95

26.0

70

23.7

 

  230 + 

113

31.0

52

17.6

 

Residency Reputation

  Top 10

95

26.0

65

22.0

0.234

  > 10

270

74.0

230

78.0

 

Fellowship Trained

  No

150

41.1

138

46.8

0.143

  Yes

215

58.9

157

53.2

 

Years in Practice Cohorts

  ≤ 10

86

23.6

80

27.1

0.094

  11–20

129

35.3

81

27.5

 

  21 + 

150

41.1

134

45.4

 
  1. aPearson Chi Square Test