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Table 1 Unadjusted analysis assessing preoperative variables associated with a preoperative health status of worse than death in patients awaiting a total knee arthroplasty

From: The Oxford Knee Score is a reliable predictor of patients in a health state worse than death and awaiting total knee arthroplasty

Variable

Worse than Death

Difference/Odds Ratio (95%CI)

P-value

No (n=5086)

Yes (n=771)

Gender (n, % of group)

Male

2003 (39.4)

201 (26.1)

1.84 (1.55 to 2.19)

<0.001*

Female

3083 (60.6)

570 (73.9)

Age (years: mean, SD)

71.3 (8.9)

70.0 (9.9)

1.2 (0.6 to 1.9)

<0.001**

BMI (n, % of group)

Underweight

19 (0.4)

5 (0.6)

 

<0.001*

Normal

632 (12.4)

111 (14.4)

  

Overweight

1876 (36.9)

232 (30.1)

  

Obese I

1665 (32.7)

228 (29.6)

  

Obese II

604 (11.9)

122 (15.8)

  

Obese III

290 (5.7)

73 (9.5)

  

Indices of multiple deprivation decile (n, % of group)

1 (most)

25 (0.5)

5 (0.6)

 

<0.001*

2

216 (4.2)

59 (7.7)

  

3

312 (6.1)

71 (9.2)

  

4

485 (9.5)

92 (11.9)

  

5

401 (7.9)

80 (10.4)

  

6

586 (11.5)

91 (11.8)

  

7

471 (9.3)

76 (9.9)

  

8

666 (13.1)

100 (13)

  

9

952 (18.7)

100 (13)

  

10 (least)

972 (19.1)

97 (12.6)

  

Preoperative

OKS

22.3 (7.3)

11.2 (5.2)

11.0 (10.5 to 11.6)

<0.001**

(mean, SD)

EQ-5D

0.511 (0.255)

-0.075 (0.093)

0.586 (0.568 to 0.605)

<0.001**

 

EQ-VAS

70.8 (17.4)

55.2 (21.8)

15.6 (14.2 to 17.0)

<0.001**

  1. BMI Body mass index, CI Confidence intervals, EQ-5D EuroQol 5-dimension, EQ-VAS EuroQol visual analogue scale, OKS Oxford Knee Score, SD standard deviation
  2. * chi square test
  3. ** unpaired t-test