Table 1 Risk of bias among 53 studies of adult THA
From: Risk factors for pain after total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review
First author | Year | Consecutive patient selection | Multicenter enrollment | Adequate follow-upa | Adjustment for confounders | Risk of bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prentice [9] | 2019 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Low |
Goodman [10] | 2018 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Low |
Bedard [11] | 2017 | - | Yes | - | No | High |
Brembo [12] | 2017 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Low |
Li [13] | 2017 | - | Yes | - | Yes | Medium |
Pinto [14] | 2017 | Yes | - | - | Yes | Medium |
Dowsey [15] | 2016 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Low |
Goesling [16] | 2016 | - | No | Yes | Yes | Medium |
Greene [17] | 2016 | - | Yes | - | Yes | Medium |
Tilbury [18] | 2016 | Yes | No | No | Yes | Medium |
Lavernia [19] | 2015 | - | No | No | Yes | High |
Mannion [20] | 2015 | - | - | Yes | Yes | Medium |
Nam [3] | 2015 | No | Yes | No | No | High |
Rajamaki [21] | 2015 | No | No | Yes | Yes | Medium |
Dowsey [22] | 2014 | - | No | - | Yes | High |
Greene [23] | 2014 | - | Yes | No | Yes | Medium |
Judge [24] | 2014 | - | Yes | - | Yes | Medium |
Lavernia [25] | 2014 | Yes | No | - | Yes | Medium |
Motaghedi [26] | 2014 | No | No | Yes | No | High |
Petrovic [27] | 2014 | - | Yes | Yes | Medium | |
Singh [28] | 2014 | Yes | No | - | Yes | Medium |
Haverkamp [29] | 2013 | Yes | - | Yes | No | Medium |
Judge [2] | 2013 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Low |
Krupic [30] | 2013 | - | Yes | - | Yes | Medium |
Neuburger [31] | 2013 | - | Yes | - | Yes | Medium |
Pinto [32] | 2013 | Yes | No | No | Yes | Medium |
Singh [33] | 2013 | Yes | No | - | Yes | Medium |
Singh [34] | 2013 | Yes | No | - | Yes | Medium |
Jones [35] | 2012 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Low |
Liu [36] | 2012 | No | Yes | - | Yes | Medium |
Smith [37] | 2012 | Yes | - | No | Yes | Medium |
Allen Butler [38] | 2011 | Yes | - | Yes | No | Medium |
Clement [39] | 2011 | Yes | No | - | No | High |
Clement [40] | 2011 | - | No | - | Yes | High |
Lavernia [41] | 2011 | - | No | Yes | Yes | Medium |
Lavernia [42] | 2011 | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Low |
Johansson [43] | 2010 | - | - | - | No | High |
Riediger [44] | 2010 | Yes | - | No | No | High |
Schafer [45] | 2010 | Yes | No | No | Yes | Medium |
Singh [46] | 2010 | Yes | No | - | Yes | Medium |
Lavernia [47] | 2009 | - | - | - | Yes | High |
Quintana [48] | 2009 | - | Yes | Yes | Yes | Low |
Rolfson [49] | 2009 | - | Yes | - | Yes | Medium |
Busato [7] | 2008 | - | Yes | - | Yes | Medium |
Kessler [50] | 2007 | Yes | - | Yes | Yes | Low |
Röder [8] | 2007 | - | Yes | - | Yes | Medium |
Moran [51] | 2005 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Low |
Fortin [52] | 2002 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Low |
Holtzman [53] | 2002 | - | Yes | No | Yes | Medium |
Nilsdotter [54] | 2002 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Medium |
Jones [55] | 2001 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Low |
Nilsdotter [56] | 2001 | - | No | Yes | Yes | Medium |
Meding [57] | 2000 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Low |
Fortin [58] | 1999 | - | Yes | No | Yes | Medium |