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Table 4 Comparison of diagnostic efficiency between culture and mNGS

From: Value of mNGS in sonication fluid for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection

Positive Diagnostic Test

No. of patients,

(n = 37)

PJI

(n = 24)

AF

(n = 13)

Sensitivity

(%)

Specificity

(%)

PPV

(%)

NPV

(%)

Accuracy

(%)

Conventional Cultures

37

16/8

0/13

66.67

100

100

61.9

66.67

Sonication fluid cultures

37

17/7

1/12

70.83

92.31

94.44

63.16

63.14

Sonication fluid mNGS

37

24/0

1/12

100

92.31

96

100

92.31

  1. PPV positive predictive rate, NPV negative predictive rate