Table 9 Tibial morphometric parameters of different ethnicities (in millimeters)
tAP | tMAP | tLAP | tML | tAR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kwak et al. (Korean) [13] | F: 43.2 ± 2.3 M: 48.2 ± 3.3 Combined: 45.7 ± 3.8 | F: 43.5 ± 3.7 M: 48.5 ± 3.7 Combined: 45.9 ± 4.2 | F: 39.8 ± 2.5 M: 43.5 ± 2.9 Combined: 45.9 ± 4.2 | F: 67.6 ± 3.1 M: 76.1 ± 4.0 Combined: 71.9 ± 5.6 | F: 1.6 M: 1.6 Combined: 1.8 |
Cheng et al. (Chinese) [3] | F: 45.7 ± 1.9 M: 51.3 ± 2.0 Combined: 48.8 ± 3.4 | F: 47.5 ± 2.4 M: 53.3 ± 2.5 Combined: 50.7 ± 2.4 | F: 42.4 ± 2.3 M: 47.7 ± 2.7 Combined: 45.3 ± 2.5 | F: 68.8 ± 4.6 M: 76.4 ± 2.8 Combined: 73.0 ± 4.6 | F: 1.52 ± 0.1 M: 1.49 ± 0.1 Combined: 1.49 ± .05 |
Chaichankul et al. (Thai) [12] | F: 43.23 ± 2.6 M: 50.15 ± 3.1 Combined: 46.04 ± 4.4 | F: 59.6 ± 3.6 M: 64.9 ± 3.5 | F:58.3 ± 3.9 M: 64.0 ± 3.8 | F: 64.95 ± 2.6 M: 74.44 ± 3.4 Combined: 68.8 ± 5.8 | F:1.5 M: 1.5 Combined: 1.5 |
Mahfouz et al. (African-American) [14] | F: 52.5 ± 3.5 M: 57.3 ± 3.7 | F: 30.4 ± 6.3 M:21.0 ± 4.3 | F: 23.0 ± 1.7 M: 23.0 ± 2.4 | F: 66.2 ± 3.8 M: 79.3 ± 3.8 | F: 1.26 ± 0.1 M: 1.39 ± 0.1 |
Mahfouz et al. (Caucasian) [14] | F: 50.0 ± 3.8 M: 56.8 ± 3.5 | F: 19.4 ± 3.4 M: 22.6 ± 2.7 | F: 19.3 ± 1.9 M: 22.0 ± 1.7 | F: 68.6 ± 4.8 M: 79.24 ± 4.6 | F: 1.37 ± 0.1 M: 1.40 ± 0.1 |
Mahfouz et al. (East Asian) [14] | F: 48.1 ± 3.3 M: 51.3 ± 3.8 | F: 20.3 ± 0.9 M: 22.6 ± 1.7 | F: 16.0 ± 1.5 M: 18.5 ± 1.9 | F: 68.0 ± 3.0 M: 68.3 ± 6.8 | F: 1.42 ± 0.1 M: 1.33 ± 0.1 |
Lim et al. (Korean) [8] | Not reported | F: 47.7 ± 3.0 M: 59.5 ± 5.0 | F: 45.7 ± 3.3 M:52.7 ± 5.0 | F: 70.0 ± 3.4 M:80.6 ± 6.3 | F: (tML/tMAP)1.47 ± 0.04 (tML/tLAP)1.53 ± 0.04 M: (tML/tMAP)1.35 ± 0.05 (tML/tLAP) 1.53 ± 0.04 |
Fan et al. (Southern Chinese) [5] | Not reported | F: 59.6 ± 3.6 M: 64.9 ± 3.5 | F:58.3 ± 3.9 M: 64.0 ± 3.8 | F: 71.1 ± 3.6 M: 80.6 ± 3.5 | F:1.23 ± 0.1 M: 1.27 ± 0.1 |
Mohan et al. (Indian) [6] | F:43.29 ± 2.7 M: 49.12 ± 3.8 Combined 46.9 ± 4.5 | Not reported | Not reported | F: 65.52 ± 3.2 M: 75.66 ± 4.3 Combined: 71.8 ± 6.3 | F:1.52 ± 0.1 M: 1.55 ± 0.1 Combined: 1.53 ± 0.1 |
Current Study (Filipino) | F: 42.5 ± 3.0 M: 47.9 ± 3.3 Combined: 45.3 ± 4.3 | F: 41.4 ± 2.9 M: 46.4 ± 3.5 Combined: 43.9 ± 4.1 | F: 40.0 ± 2.9 M: 45.6 ± 3.5 Combined: 42.9 ± 4.2 | F: 66.8 ± 3.8 M: 76.05 ± 4.7 Combined: 71.88 ± 6.2 | F: 1.65 ± 0.1 M: 1.67 ± 0.2 Combined: 1.66 ± 0.2 |