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Table 1 A Xinqiao-proposed predictive algorithm to determine indicative level and feasibility for DAA by a cumulative score method

From: Direct anterior approach in total hip arthroplasty: more indications and advantages than we found

Indicator

Primary predictor

Second predictor

 Obesity

30<BMI<35

+1

35<BMI<40

+1

BMI>40

+2

malnutrition

+0.5

WHR<0.85 (male)

or<0.9 (female)

+1

WHR>0.85 (male)

Or > 0.9 (female)

+2

-

-

dermatitis

+0.5

 Pelvic Anatomy

DGT-AIIS/DFH>1.5

0

0.5<DGT-AIIS/DFH<1.0

+1

DGT-AIIS/DFH<0.0

+2

diabetes mellitus

+0.5

lateralized GT

to ASIS

0

overlapped GT

to ASIS

+1

medialized GT

to ASIS

+2

hypothyroidism

+0.5

PWmax/PWmin<2.0

0

PWmax/PWmin >2.0

+1

PWmax/PWmin >2.5

+2

vascular insufficiency

+0.5

iliac crest angle<65°

0

iliac crest angle<75°

+1

iliac crest angle>75°

+2

immunosuppression

+0.5

 THA Complexity

primary regular

0

Primary complex

or partial revision

+1

total revision

+2

chronic cardiopulmonary comorbidity

+0.5

 Surgeon’s Proficiency

DAA specialist

(>1000 cases)

-1

DAA professional

(>500 cases)

0

DAA beginner

(<100 cases)

+1

previous surgery

+1

Indicative Level

 Cumulative Score

<3.5

3.5-6.0

>6.0

 Risk & Complication

Low

Medium

High

 Indicative Level

Strongly indicated

Fairly indicated

Conditionally indicated

 Surgical Recommendation

Standard DAA

Standard DAA

+ targeted soft tissue release

+ specific osteotomy

Extensile DAA

+ specific osteotomy

+ specific reconstruction