Table 1 Main demographic characteristics of patients recruited in studies included in the systematic review
Author and Publication Year | LoE | MINORS Score | MP TKA | PS TKA | Healthy Knees | Gait Analysis Protocol | min FU | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TKA design | n | Age (Mean value ± SD/Range) (y.o.) | TKA design | n | Age (Mean value ± SD/Range) (y.o.) | n | Age (Mean value ± SD/Range) (y.o.) | |||||
Stolarczyk et al.,2022 [27] | III | 20 | K-Mod (Gruppo Bioimpianti) | 28 | 68 ± 6.5 | NexGen (Zimmer) | 28 | 71 ± 5 | 20 | 59.4 ± 7.9 | Three-dimensional gait analysis with BTS SMART device (BTS Bioengineering, Quincy, MA, USA) | 2 years |
Ghirardelli et al., 2021 [28] | III | 14 | Persona MC (Zimmer) | 6 | 63.8 ± 9.2 | Persona PS (Zimmer) | 6 | 59.4 ± 7.9 | / | / | 3D kinematic analysis using a multicamera optoelectronic system (Qualisys AB, Gothenburg, Sweden) | 9 months |
Tan et al., 2021 [29] | III | 16 | MP (Evolution, MicroPort Orthopedics) | 12 | 70.8 ± 3.9 | Genesis II (Smith & Nephew) | 12 | 67.7 ± 4.9 | / | / | Walk on a treadmill under a dual fluoroscopic imaging system (BV Pulsera, Philips, Andover, MA, USA) | 1 year |
Bianchi et al., 2020 [30] | III | 12 | MP (Evolution, MicroPort Orthopedics) | 16 | 72 (68–76) | Persona PS (Zimmer) | 16 | 71 (69–74) | / | / | Treadmill walk with a video-recording device (Walker View 3.0, Tecnobody, Dalmine, Italy) | 1 year |
Miura et al., 2020 [31] | II | 16 | MP (Evolution, MicroPort Orthopedics) | 20 | 72.6 ± 5.5 | Persona PS (Zimmer) | 20 | 73.1 ± 5.5 | 10 | 27.8 ± 4.7 | 3D motion analysis system consisted of 8 infrared cameras (ProReflex, Qualisys AB Inc., Gothenburg, Sweden) and 2 force plates (OR6; Advanced % Technology Inc., Watertown, MA, USA) | 1 year |
Esposito et al., 2020 [32] | III | 12 | GMK Sphere (Medacta) | 20 | 73.3 ± 3.5 | Persona PS (Zimmer) | 20 | 70.5 ± 4.7 | 20 | 32.1 ± 6.7 | Motion tracking with eight infrared cameras (SMART-DX 700, BTS Bioengineering, Milan, Italy) | 1 year |
Gray et al., 2020 [33] | II | 14 | GMK Sphere (Medacta) | 26 | 67.3 ± 6.4 | GMK PS (Medacta) | 23 | 66.8 ± 7.3 | / | / | 3D motion data were recorded using a 9-camera motion capture system (VICON Motion Systems, Ltd, Oxford, UK) Ground reaction forces were measured using two portable strain-gauged force plates (AMTI Accugait, Watertown, MA, USA) | 6 months |
Benjamin et al., 2018 [34] | II | 15 | Saiph Knee (MatOrtho) | 45 | 62.4 (54–71) | Triathlon (Stryker) | 45 | 64.8 (58–73) | / | / | Instrumented treadmill with force plates (Kistler Gaitway, Kistler Instrument Corporation, Amherst, NY, USA) | 1 year |
Papagiannis et al., 2016 [35] | III | 12 | MP fixed-bearing prosthesis (Advance, Wright Medical) | 24 | 70.3 ± 1.9 | / | 22 | 72.9 ± 1.5 | / | / | Eight optoelectronic cameras (BTS) integrated with two force plates (Kistler Gaitway, Kistler Instrument Corporation, Amherst, NY, USA) | 1 year |