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Table 1 Summary of current technologies in TJA telerehabilitation

From: The role of telemedicine in joint replacement surgery? An updated review

 

Integrated telerehabilitation system

Remote coaching

Web or application based materials

Wearable physical activity sensor

Automated mobile phone messaging

Method of delivering videos of exercise protocol and instruction

Purchased system application as part of the integrated telerehab system

Interactive e-learning websites, applications or any platforms convenient

Interactive e-learning websites, applications or any platforms convenient

Not for exercise prescription

Not for exercise prescription

Set-up requirement

 Pre-purchased application

 + 

 + ∕ − 

 + ∕ − 

 − 

 − 

 Tracking cameras or sensors

 + 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 Visual cameras

 + 

 + 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 Real-time feedback

 + (by AI)

 + (by therapist)

 − 

 − 

 − 

 Progress evaluation via virtual meeting

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + ∕ − 

 − 

 Approximated Cost (USD$)

 > 1,000 [20]

 > 1,000 [22]

100 [25]

70 [29]

Insignificant direct cost to already mobile user

 Role in TJA telerehabilitation

As an alternatives to traditional face-to-face rehabilitation after TJA

Monitoring of daily activity level during post TJA rehabilitation

Improve understanding of health responsibilities