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Table 5 Performance of artificial intelligence algorithms measuring implants in total joint arthroplasty

From: Understanding the use of artificial intelligence for implant analysis in total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review

Author

AI Technique

DCNN

AUC

Accuracy

Sensitivity/Recall

Precision/PPV

Specificity

Jang et al., 2023 [28]

CNN Transfer Learning to Segment Relevant Landmarks

U-Net Model

NR

Zonal Mapping:

Femoral-89%

Tibial-91%

All Zones-90%

Cone Identification:

Femoral-97.8%

Tibial-100%

Cone Placement:

Femoral-95.7%

Tibial-89.1%

NR

NR

NR

Schwarz et al., 2022 [33]

IB Lab LAMA

NR

NR

HKA: 99%

FCA: 99%

TCA: 97%

NR

NR

NR

Median (IQR)

NA

NA

NA

97.3% (94.5%–99.3%)

NA

NA

NA

  1. CNN Convolutional Neural Network, DCNN Deep Convolutional Neural Network, AUC area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, PPV positive predictive power, SD standard deviation, NR not reported, NA not applicable, HKA hip-knee-ankle angle, FCA femoral component angle, TCA tibial component angle