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TableĀ 2 Outcomes and complications

From: Addition of vancomycin to cefazolin is often unnecessary for preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis during total joint arthroplasties

Variable

Vancomycin & Cefazolin (nā€‰=ā€‰1,437)

Cefazolin (nā€‰=ā€‰1,470)

P-value

n

%

n

%

30-day Complications

ā€ƒEmergency

60

4.2%

80

5.4%

0.131

ā€ƒInpatient Readmission

53

3.7%

97

6.6%

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

90-day Complications

ā€ƒPJI

5

0.3%

8

0.5%

0.394

ā€ƒSSI

3

0.2%

8

0.5%

0.172

1-year Complications

ā€ƒPJI

12

0.8%

17

1.2%

0.279

ā€ƒSSI

3

0.2%

9

0.6%

0.089

PJI Infecting Organism

ā€ƒMRSA

1

0.1%

2

0.1%

0.999

ā€ƒMSSA

1

0.1%

4

0.3%

0.229

ā€ƒSerratia marcescens

1

0.1%

0

0.0%

0.225

ā€ƒStreptococcus agalactiae

2

0.1%

0

0.0%

0.225

ā€ƒStreptococcus viridans

0

0.0%

1

0.1%

0.231

ā€ƒPolymicrobial

0

0.0%

2

0.1%

0.231

ā€ƒNo growth

7

0.5%

8

0.5%

0.999

SSI Infecting Organism

ā€ƒCorynebacterium

0

0.0%

1

0.1%

0.231

ā€ƒMSSA

0

0.0%

3

0.2%

0.089

ā€ƒPeptococcus species

0

0.0%

1

0.1%

0.231

ā€ƒPolymicrobial

2

0.1%

2

0.1%

0.999

ā€ƒNo growth

1

0.1%

2

0.1%

0.999

  1. PJI periprosthetic joint infection, SSI surgical site infection, MRSA methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MSSA methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus