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Table 1 Definitions of acute and post-discharge significant adverse events (coded as acuteSAE and lateSAE)

From: Does preoperative opioid use predict outcomes to 6 months following primary unilateral knee or hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis? A data-linked retrospective study

Acute significant adverse events

Post-discharge significant adverse events

Significant adverse events occurred between surgery and discharge. These included:

- Deep Venous Thrombosis

- Pulmonary embolism

- Fat emboli

- Respiratory infection

- Cerebrovascular Symptoms

- Dislocation

- Fracture

- Wound dehiscence

- Reoperation during index admission

- Death

- Superficial Surgical site infection (SSI):

--> SSI requiring intravenous antibiotic

- Deep SSI:

--> SSI requiring surgery with no prosthesis removal

--> SSI requiring surgery with prosthesis removal

Significant adverse events (from discharge to 6 months post-surgery) that may have needed readmission, surgery, or non-admission. These included:

- Deep Venous Thrombosis (index leg, other leg, both legs)

- Pulmonary embolism

- Manipulation under anaesthetic

- Dislocation

- Superficial SSI:

--> SSI requiring intravenous antibiotics

- Deep SSI:

--> SSI requiring surgery with no prosthesis removal

--> SSI requiring surgery with prosthesis removal

- Wound dehiscence

- Index joint revision

- Joint stiffness

- Periprosthetic fracture

- Implant fracture

- Bleeding

- Pain

- cardiac complication

- Stroke

- Respiratory infection

  1. ACORN data collectors were given the option to select all relevant adverse events that occurred for each patient