From: Increased risk of periprosthetic joint infection after traumatic injury in joint revision patients
Trauma cohort n = 71 | Control cohort n = 355 | P values | |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
Female, n (%) | 34, 47.9% | 205, 57.7% | 0.126 |
Males, n (%) | 37, 52.1% | 150, 42.3% | 0.126 |
Age (year)** | 65, (59,74) | 63, (53,71) | 0.095 |
Body mass index (kg/m2)** | 24.22, (22.60, 27.18) | 25.24 (22.89, 27.36) | 0.339 |
Involved joint | |||
Hip, n (%) | 43, 60.6% | 207, 58.3% | 0.725 |
Knee, n (%) | 28, 39.4% | 148, 41.7% | 0.725 |
ASA score | |||
1, n (%) | 1, 1.4% | 4, 1.1% | 0.386 |
2, n (%) | 54, 76.1% | 299, 84.2% | 0.386 |
3, n (%) | 15, 21.1% | 50, 14.1% | 0.386 |
4, n (%) | 1, 1.4% | 2, 0.6% | 0.386 |
PJI type | |||
Early infection, n (%)b | 8, 11.3% | 6, 1.7% | < 0.0001* |
Chronic infection, n (%)c | 21, 29.6% | 90, 25.3% | 0.459 |
Heart disease, n (%) | 8, 11.2% | 27, 7.6% | 0.305 |
Kidney disease, n (%) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Smoking, n (%) | 12, 16.9% | 43, 12.1% | 0.468 |
Drinking, n (%) | 12, 16.9% | 42, 11.9% | 0.385 |
RA, n (%) | 5, 7% | 31, 8.7% | 0.815 |
Revision-cause | |||
PJI (septic revision), n (%) | 29, 40.85% | 96, 27.04% | 0.02* |
DAIRa, n (%) | 9, 31.03% | 33, 34.37% | 0.739 |
1-stage revisionsa, n (%) | 7, 24.13% | 28, 29.17% | 0.597 |
2-stage revisionsa, n (%) | 13, 44.83% | 35, 36.46% | 0.417 |
Aseptic revision, n (%) | 42, 59.15% | 259, 72.96% | 0.02* |
Re-revision-cause, n (%) | 17, 23.94% | 27, 7.61% | < 0.0001* |
PJI (septic re-revision), n (%) | 8, 11.27% | 9, 2.54% | 0.003* |
Aseptic re-revision, n (%) | 9, 12.68% | 18, 5.07% | 0.028* |