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Table 2 Spatiotemporal parameters

From: Asymmetric gap balancing improves knee kinematic following primary total knee arthroplasty

Spatiotemporal

Parameters

Control

group

uKA

group

Simplified

KA group

P-Value

Cadence

(cycle/s)

0.89 ± 0.5

0.72 ± 0.16

0.76 ± 0.10

uKA/sKA P = 0.36

Control/uKA/sKA P < 0.0003

Healthy side

Step length (cm)

71.4 ± 4.4

33.8 ± 9.0

35.1 ± 13.7

uKA/sKA P = 0.59

Control/uKA/sKA P = 1.20

Surgery side

Step length (cm)

NA

35.5 ± 9.1

36.3 ± 12.6

uKA/sKA P = 0.83

Healthy side

Step length (%)

3.38 ± 0.9

7.4 ± 3.03

7.3 ± 3.8

uKA/sKA P = 0.71

Control/uKA/sKA P < 0.0004

Surgery side

Step length (%)

NA

8.2 ± 3.4

7.8 ± 3.56

uKA/sKA P = 0.56

Healthy side

Contact time (s)

0.72 ± 0.5

1.04 ± 0.3

0.92 ± 0.2

uKA/sKA P = 0.18

Control/uKA/sKA P = 0.052

Surgery side

Contact time (s)

NA

1.03 ± 0.2

0.97 ± 0.2

uKA/sKA P = 0.48

Center of gravity

Vertical Oscillation (cm)

3.08 ± 0.5

1.03 ± 0.2

1.26 ± 0.5

Control/uKA/sKA P = 2.6

  1. Spatiotemporal parameters obtained during instrumented treadmill (WalkerView™–WV–by TecnoBody, Dalmine, Italy) testing. All the values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, considering the values recorded from all individuals. Data from three groups (control group, uKA group and simplified-KA) were statistically compared for each variable of interest using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Data from two groups (uKA group and simplified-KA group) were statistically compared for each variable of interest using student t-Test
  2. NA not applicable, uKA unrestricted kinematic alignment [9], KA kinematic alignment, sKA simplified kinematic alignment [8]