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Table 5 Postoperative complications and patient-reported outcome measures to 6 months post-surgery according to weight change in patients with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2

From: The effect of body mass index and preoperative weight loss in people with obesity on postoperative outcomes to 6 months following total hip or knee arthroplasty: a retrospective study

 

Overall

(n = 809)

Weight unchanged

(n = 707)

Lost ≥ 5% baseline weight

(n = 102)

Complications, n (%)

 Acute to 6 months post-surgery

310 (38.3)

268 (37.9)

42 (41.2)

Major complications, n (%)

 Acute to 6 months post-surgery

86 (10.6)

74 (10.5)

12 (11.8)

 Acute to discharge

42 (5.2)

36 (5.1)

6 (5.9)

 From discharge to 6 months post-surgery

45 (5.6)

39 (5.5)

6 (5.9)

Oxford Score at 6 months post-surgery (0–48), mean (SD)j

 Oxford Hip Score

42.2 (6.98)a

42.1 (7.18)b

42.4 (5.17)c

 Oxford Knee Score

37.8 (8.17)d

37.7 (8.08)e

38.2 (8.80)f

EQ-VAS at 6 months post-surgery (0–100), mean (SD)j

74.0 (18.8)g

74.0 (19.0)h

74.4 (18.0)i

Patient-rated improvement from surgery, n (%)

 Much worse

15 (1.9)

14 (2.0)

1 (1.0)

 A little worse

11 (1.4)

10 (1.4)

1 (1.0)

 About the same

21 (2.6)

19 (2.7)

2 (2.0)

 A little better

106 (13.1)

89 (12.6)

17 (16.7)

 Much better

598 (73.9)

524 (74.1)

74 (72.5)

 Missing

58 (7.2)

51 (7.2)

7 (6.9)

  1. n number, SD standard deviation, EQ-VAS EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale
  2. a182 participants
  3. b162 participants
  4. c20 participants
  5. d565 participants
  6. e491 participants
  7. f74 participants
  8. g747 participants
  9. h652 participants
  10. i95 participants
  11. jHigher scores indicate better outcomes